Government Policies Related to Science and Technology, Important for exams BPSC and UPSC

Government Policies Related to Science and Technology, Important for exams BPSC and UPSC

Here are some major Government Policies Related to Science and Technology in India that are important for exams like BPSC and UPSC:

1. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020

Focus Keyword: Science and Technology Policy in India

  • Aim: To make India a global leader in science by encouraging innovation and indigenous technology.
  • Key Features:
    • Open science framework
    • Inclusive participation of women and marginalized groups
    • Decentralization and public engagement
    • Encouragement of Startups and entrepreneurship

2. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 – Science & Research Focus

  • Promotes scientific temper and research-based learning from school to higher education.
  • Encourages establishment of National Research Foundation (NRF).
  • Focus on coding, computational thinking, AI, robotics from school level.

3. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)

  • Launched by NITI Aayog
  • Aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship among students.
  • Establishes Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) in schools to nurture curiosity and creativity.

4. Digital India Programme

  • A flagship program to transform India into a digitally empowered society.
  • Promotes digital literacy, AI, blockchain, and digital health technologies.

5. Make in India (Science & Tech Angle)

  • Promotes manufacturing in high-tech sectors like electronics, defence, and space.
  • Supports indigenization of scientific tools and technology.

6. Startup India (Tech & Innovation Focus)

  • Supports tech startups, especially those working in AI, machine learning, green tech, biotech.
  • Offers funding through SIDBI, incubation support, tax incentives.

7. National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)

  • To enhance India’s computing capabilities.
  • Establishment of supercomputers in premier institutions.

8. National Policy on Electronics 2019

  • Focuses on domestic manufacturing of electronics including semiconductors.
  • Supports innovation in electronics systems and IoT (Internet of Things).

9. India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)

  • Special initiative under MeitY to boost domestic semiconductor ecosystem.
  • Aims for self-reliance in chip and microprocessor manufacturing.

10. Mission Innovation (Global Collaboration)

  • India is a part of this global initiative to accelerate clean energy innovation.
  • Focus on climate-resilient technologies and renewable energy R&D.

11. National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS)

  • Develops AI, robotics, sensors, quantum technologies, and big data analysis.
  • Establishes Technology Innovation Hubs across India.

12. Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)

  • Supports biotech startups and R&D in medical, agricultural, and industrial biotech.
  • Encourages Make in India in biotechnology.

13. Gaganyaan Mission & ISRO’s Tech Initiatives

  • India’s first human space flight mission – showcases growth in space technology.
  • Use of indigenous technology and development of space-grade materials.

14. DRDO Research Policies

  • Focus on indigenous defence technologies, missiles, AI in defence, and cyber warfare.
  • Promotes collaboration with academia and industry.

15. Artificial Intelligence Policy (Draft)

  • India working on national strategy to use AI in governance, healthcare, education, and security.
  • Involves public-private partnerships and ethical AI development.

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