Here are some major Government Policies Related to Science and Technology in India that are important for exams like BPSC and UPSC:
1. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020
Focus Keyword: Science and Technology Policy in India
- Aim: To make India a global leader in science by encouraging innovation and indigenous technology.
- Key Features:
- Open science framework
- Inclusive participation of women and marginalized groups
- Decentralization and public engagement
- Encouragement of Startups and entrepreneurship
2. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 – Science & Research Focus
- Promotes scientific temper and research-based learning from school to higher education.
- Encourages establishment of National Research Foundation (NRF).
- Focus on coding, computational thinking, AI, robotics from school level.
3. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
- Launched by NITI Aayog
- Aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship among students.
- Establishes Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) in schools to nurture curiosity and creativity.
4. Digital India Programme
- A flagship program to transform India into a digitally empowered society.
- Promotes digital literacy, AI, blockchain, and digital health technologies.
5. Make in India (Science & Tech Angle)
- Promotes manufacturing in high-tech sectors like electronics, defence, and space.
- Supports indigenization of scientific tools and technology.
6. Startup India (Tech & Innovation Focus)
- Supports tech startups, especially those working in AI, machine learning, green tech, biotech.
- Offers funding through SIDBI, incubation support, tax incentives.
7. National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)
- To enhance India’s computing capabilities.
- Establishment of supercomputers in premier institutions.
8. National Policy on Electronics 2019
- Focuses on domestic manufacturing of electronics including semiconductors.
- Supports innovation in electronics systems and IoT (Internet of Things).
9. India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)
- Special initiative under MeitY to boost domestic semiconductor ecosystem.
- Aims for self-reliance in chip and microprocessor manufacturing.
10. Mission Innovation (Global Collaboration)
- India is a part of this global initiative to accelerate clean energy innovation.
- Focus on climate-resilient technologies and renewable energy R&D.
11. National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS)
- Develops AI, robotics, sensors, quantum technologies, and big data analysis.
- Establishes Technology Innovation Hubs across India.
12. Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)
- Supports biotech startups and R&D in medical, agricultural, and industrial biotech.
- Encourages Make in India in biotechnology.
13. Gaganyaan Mission & ISRO’s Tech Initiatives
- India’s first human space flight mission – showcases growth in space technology.
- Use of indigenous technology and development of space-grade materials.
14. DRDO Research Policies
- Focus on indigenous defence technologies, missiles, AI in defence, and cyber warfare.
- Promotes collaboration with academia and industry.
15. Artificial Intelligence Policy (Draft)
- India working on national strategy to use AI in governance, healthcare, education, and security.
- Involves public-private partnerships and ethical AI development.