Science and Technology Current Affairs MCQs (May 2025) for BPSC & UPSC
अगर आप BPSC या UPSC की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, तो Science and Technology से जुड़े Current Affairs MCQs (May 2025) आपके लिए बहुत जरूरी हैं। हर साल Science & Tech सेक्शन से कई सवाल पूछे जाते हैं, खासकर उन topics पर जो हाल ही में news में रहे हों। ऐसे में अगर आप updated रहना चाहते हैं और exam में अच्छे marks लाना चाहते हैं, तो आपको May 2025 के सभी important विज्ञान और तकनीक से जुड़े घटनाओं पर आधारित Multiple Choice Questions जरूर पढ़ने चाहिए।
इस पोस्ट में हम आपको Science and Technology से जुड़े Top Current Affairs MCQs देंगे, जो May 2025 के latest developments पर आधारित होंगे। ये MCQs न सिर्फ आपकी तैयारी को strong बनाएंगे, बल्कि आपको real exam pattern की भी practice कराएंगे। चाहे आप BPSC Prelims दे रहे हों या UPSC, ये सवाल आपको exam में confident बनाएंगे।
1. Which year has ISRO declared as the ‘Gaganyaan Year’?
A. 2024
B. 2025
C. 2026
D. 2023
2. What is the name of the humanoid robot to be sent in Gaganyaan test mission?
A. Aditya-1
B. Vikram-2
C. Vyommitra
D. Chandrika
3. Which Indian astronaut is scheduled to go to the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2025?
A. Rakesh Sharma
B. Shubhanshu Shukla
C. Sunita Williams
D. Raja Chari
4. Which campaign was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture on May 29, 2025?
A. Atmanirbhar Krishi Yojana
B. Viksit Bharat Mission
C. Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan
D. Digital Krishi Yatra
5. How many villages are to be covered under the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan?
A. 10,000
B. 25,000
C. 65,000
D. 1,00,000
6. Which country is India collaborating with for nuclear energy and cybersecurity in 2025?
A. USA
B. Japan
C. Russia
D. France
7. IIT Madras has launched two new BTech programs in 2025. One is Computational Engineering and Mechanics. What is the other?
A. Aerospace and Avionics
B. Robotics and Automation
C. Instrumentation and Biomedical Engineering
D. Computer Vision and AI
8. Which international technology will be adopted in India’s bullet train signaling system?
A. Russian
B. American
C. Japanese
D. European
9. What is the main purpose of Vyommitra in the Gaganyaan mission?
A. To monitor Earth’s weather
B. To test spacecraft systems before human flight
C. To repair satellites
D. To collect lunar samples
10. Axiom Mission-4 (Ax-4), which includes an Indian astronaut, will launch in:
A. March 2025
B. April 2025
C. June 2025
D. August 2025
11. The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan was flagged off from which city?
A. Lucknow
B. Ranchi
C. Bhopal
D. Puri
12. How many agricultural scientists will take part in the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan?
A. 2,000
B. 5,000
C. 8,000
D. 10,000
13. Vyommitra is designed and developed by:
A. DRDO
B. HAL
C. ISRO
D. BARC
14. Which of the following sectors is not part of the India-Russia 2025 tech partnership?
A. Cybersecurity
B. Space Tourism
C. Nuclear Energy
D. Advanced Technologies
15. What is the role of European signaling in India’s bullet train project?
A. Reduce ticket prices
B. Improve speed and safety
C. Increase train capacity
D. Install internet on trains
16. Industry 5.0 focus in IIT Madras’ new courses is mainly on:
A. Traditional jobs
B. Manual agriculture
C. Human-machine collaboration
D. Book publishing
17. The Gaganyaan mission will place India in the list of countries with human spaceflight capabilities. Which of the following is not currently in that list?
A. China
B. Russia
C. USA
D. Japan
18. The purpose of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan is to:
A. Sell fertilizers online
B. Teach farmers drone-making
C. Link farmers with agricultural scientists
D. Export Indian crops
Here are all 18 Science and Technology Current Affairs MCQs (May 2025) with detailed explanations.
1. Which year has ISRO declared as the ‘Gaganyaan Year’?
Answer: B. 2025
Explanation: ISRO officially declared 2025 as “Gaganyaan Year” because India’s first human space mission is planned to launch in 2025. This is a major milestone for India’s space journey.
2. What is the name of the humanoid robot to be sent in Gaganyaan test mission?
Answer: C. Vyommitra
Explanation: Vyommitra is a female-looking humanoid robot developed by ISRO. It will be sent in a test flight before the manned Gaganyaan mission to simulate human functions and test systems.
3. Which Indian astronaut is scheduled to go to the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2025?
Answer: B. Shubhanshu Shukla
Explanation: Shubhanshu Shukla will be the first Indian astronaut to visit ISS in a private mission with Axiom Space (Ax-4) in June 2025. This is a joint Indo-American mission.
4. Which campaign was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture on May 29, 2025?
Answer: C. Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan
Explanation: On 29 May 2025, this campaign was launched to spread awareness among farmers about government schemes and to connect them directly with agricultural scientists.
5. How many villages are to be covered under the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan?
Answer: C. 65,000
Explanation: The campaign aims to cover around 65,000 villages across India by August 2025 to promote agricultural development and innovation.
6. Which country is India collaborating with for nuclear energy and cybersecurity in 2025?
Answer: C. Russia
Explanation: In May 2025, India and Russia deepened ties in nuclear energy, cybersecurity, and advanced technology, strengthening their strategic tech cooperation.
7. IIT Madras has launched two new BTech programs in 2025. One is Computational Engineering and Mechanics. What is the other?
Answer: C. Instrumentation and Biomedical Engineering
Explanation: IIT Madras started two new BTech programs aimed at Industry 5.0 – one in Computational Engineering and the second in Instrumentation and Biomedical Engineering.
8. Which international technology will be adopted in India’s bullet train signaling system?
Answer: D. European
Explanation: India will use European Train Control System (ETCS) Level 2 signaling tech for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train to enhance safety and efficiency.
9. What is the main purpose of Vyommitra in the Gaganyaan mission?
Answer: B. To test spacecraft systems before human flight
Explanation: Vyommitra will perform functions like monitoring the environment and checking systems inside the spacecraft during test flights, before sending humans.
10. Axiom Mission-4 (Ax-4), which includes an Indian astronaut, will launch in:
Answer: C. June 2025
Explanation: Axiom Space’s fourth private astronaut mission, Ax-4, is scheduled to launch in June 2025, and it will include Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla.
11. The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan was flagged off from which city?
Answer: D. Puri
Explanation: Union Agriculture Minister launched the campaign from Puri, Odisha, to reach farmers in rural areas and promote modern farming techniques.
12. How many agricultural scientists will take part in the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan?
Answer: C. 8,000
Explanation: Around 8,000 scientists will be visiting different villages to guide farmers, spread knowledge about government schemes, and improve productivity.
13. Vyommitra is designed and developed by:
Answer: C. ISRO
Explanation: Vyommitra was developed by ISRO to be India’s first female-looking space robot capable of doing basic human-like tasks in space missions.
14. Which of the following sectors is not part of the India-Russia 2025 tech partnership?
Answer: B. Space Tourism
Explanation: While the partnership includes nuclear energy, advanced technology, and cybersecurity, space tourism is not part of this agreement.
15. What is the role of European signaling in India’s bullet train project?
Answer: B. Improve speed and safety
Explanation: European ETCS Level-2 signaling will enable automatic train protection, better coordination, and high-speed travel with safety for bullet trains.
16. Industry 5.0 focus in IIT Madras’ new courses is mainly on:
Answer: C. Human-machine collaboration
Explanation: Unlike Industry 4.0 which focused on automation, Industry 5.0 focuses on human + machine working together. IIT Madras courses follow this concept.
17. The Gaganyaan mission will place India in the list of countries with human spaceflight capabilities. Which of the following is not currently in that list?
Answer: D. Japan
Explanation: Only USA, Russia, and China have sent humans to space using their own systems. Japan has astronauts but not an independent human spaceflight program.
18. The purpose of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan is to:
Answer: C. Link farmers with agricultural scientists
Explanation: This campaign is designed to directly connect scientists with farmers in rural villages to improve awareness, innovation, and productivity in agriculture.